Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic syndrome is a widespread issue among Americans—47 million Americans have it. It’s not actually a disease. It is a combination of health issues that can lead to some of the top health concerns in our country today. Metabolic syndrome is the combination of high blood pressure, poor cholesterol levels, high blood sugar, and abdominal fat. This combination is particularly dangerous because it doubles the risk of blood vessel and heart disease, which lead to stroke and heart attack. It also increases the risk for diabetes by five times. How do you know if you are at risk? According to WebMD, these are the risk factors that lead to metabolic syndrome.
• Large waist size: 40 inches or larger for men, and 35 inches or larger for women.
• Cholesterol—high triglycerides: 150 mg/dL or higher or if you are taking a cholesterol medicine.
• Cholesterol—low good (HDL) cholesterol: less than 40 mg/dL for men, and less than 50 mg/dL for women, or you are taking a cholesterol medication.
• High blood pressure: BP above 130/85 mm Hg or you are taking a blood pressure medication.
• High blood sugar: fasting glucose level is above 100 mg/dL.
You are considered to have metabolic syndrome if you have 3 or more of these risk factors. Fortunately, there are lifestyle changes you can make to decrease your risks. Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly helps many people reduce their risks.
photo credit: jasleen_kaur